The Pirates of Libertalia were enmeshed with warring Malagasy Kingdoms. Those kingdoms set aside their differences to expel the Pirates.
Sources :
- A New History of the East Indies by Alexander Hamilton
- A General History of the Robberies and Murders of the Most Notorious Pyrates by Captain Charles Johnson
- The Pirate’s Pact by Douglas R. Burgess Jr.
- The Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies from British History Online
- Honor Among Thieves by Jan Rogozinski
- Madagascar, or Robert Drury’s Journal
- Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology by David Graeber